天体物理学[以]马泽（Maoz D.）世界图书出版公司【现货实拍 可开发票 下单速发 正版图书】 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

　　Thistextbookisbasedontheone-semestercourse"IntroductiontoAstrophysics，"takenbythird-yearphysicsstudentsatTel-AvivUniversity，whichItaughtseveraltimesintheyears2000-2005.Myobjectiveinwritingthisbookistoprovideanintroductoryastronomytextthatissuitedforuniversitystudentsmajoringinphysicalsciencefields（physics，astronomy，chemistry，engineering，etc.），ratherthanforawideraudience，forwhichmanyastronomytextbooksalreadyexist.Ihavetriedtocoveralargeandrepresentativefractionofthemainelementsofmodernastrophysics，includingsometopicsattheforefrontofcurrentresearch.Atthesametime，Ihavemadeanefforttokeepthisbookconcise.

Preface

ConstantsandUnits

1Introduction

1.1ObservationalTechniques

Problems

2Stars:BasicObservations

2.1ReviewofBlackbodyRadiation

2.2MeasurementofStellarParameters

2.3TheHertzsprung-RussellDiagram

Problems

3StellarPhysics

3.1HydrostaticEquilibriumandtheVirialTheorem

3.2MassContinuity

3.3RadiativeEnergyTransport

3.4EnergyConservation

3.5TheEquationsofStellarStructure

3.6TheEquationofState

3.7Opaaty

3.8ScalingRelationsontheMainSequence

3.9NuclearEnergyProduction

3.10NuclearReactionRates

3.11SolutionoftheEquationsofStellarStructure

3.12Convection

Problems

4StellarEvolutionandStellarRemnants

4.1StellarEvolution

4.2WhiteDwarfs

4.3SupernovaeandNeutronStars

4.4PulsarsandSupernovaRemnants

4.5BlackHoles

4.6InteractingBinaries

Problems

5StarFormation,HiiRegions,andtheInterstellarMedium

5.1CloudCollapseandStarFormation

5.2HiiRegions

5.3ComponentsoftheInterstellarMedium

5.4DynanucsofStar-formingRegions

Problems

6TheMilkyWayandOtherGalaxies

6.1StructureoftheMilkyWay

6.2GalaxyDemographics

6.3ActiveGalacticNucleiandQuasars

6.4GroupsandClustersofGalaxies

Problems

7Cosmology:BasicObservations

7.1TheOlbersParadox

7.2ExtragalachcDistances

7.3Hubble'sLaw

7.4AgeoftheUniversefromCosmicClocks

7.5IsotropyoftheUniverse

Problems

8BigBangCosmology

8.1TheFriedmann-Robertson-WalkerMetric

8.2TheFriedmannEquations

8.3HistoryandFutureoftheUniverse

8.4ANewtonianDerivationoftheFriedmannEquations

8.5DarkEnergyandtheAcceleratingUniverse

Problems

9TestsandProbesofBigBangCosmology

9.1CosmologicalRedshiftandHubble'slaw

9.2TheCosmicMicrowaveBackground

9.3AnisotropyoftheMicrowaveBackground

9.4NucleosynthesisoftheLightElements

9.5QuasarsandOtherDistantSourcesasCosmologicalProbes

Problems

Appendix.RecommendedReadingandWebsitcs

Index

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书籍介绍

本书是全面简明地讲述了蕴藏在现代宇宙学中观测数据和理论概念，可以作为高年纪本科生和研究生的一学期教程。书中包括了从星体到宇宙现代天体物理学的精华，强调了支配天文现象的普通和常规的原理，以及理论和观察之间的交互作用。目次：导论；星体基本观测；恒星物理学；恒星进化和恒星残余；恒星形式，H П域和星际介质；银河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙学；大爆炸宇宙的测试与探测。