分布式操作系统:概念与实践(英文版) 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

本书从理论和实践两个方面，阐述了分布计算的主要概念、理论和各种成功实例，主要内容包括：内核、进程间通信、存储管理、基于对象的操作系统、分布式文件系统、事务管理与协调模型、分布进程管理、分布同步、分布计算中的安全性等。选取的实例包括：Amoeba、Clouds、Chorus、CORBA、DCOM、NFS、LDAP、X.500、NFS、RSA、Kerberos及Windows 2000等。

本书适于用作计算机科学与技术系本科高年级及研究生分布计算、分布式操作系统等课程的教材或主要参考书，也适用于在相关领域工作的科技工作者。

1. Introduction to Distributed Systems

1.1 What Is an Operating System？

1.2 What Is a Distributed System？

1.2.1 Popular Network Topologies and Features

1.2.2 ISO/OSI Reference Model

1.2.3 Distributed Computing Models

1.2.4 Distributed versus Centralized Solutions

1.2.5 Network vs. Distributed Operating Systems

1.3 What Is a Real-Time System？

1.3.1 Real-time Event Characteristics

1.3.2 Network Characteristics Affecting Distributed Real-Time Applications

1.4 What Is a Parallel System？

1.4.1 Parallel Architectures

1.4.2 Parallel Software Paradigms

1.5 Sample Distributed Application

1.6 Summary

1.7 References for Further Study

Exercises

2. The Kernel

2.1 Kernel Types

2.2 Processes and Threads

2.2.1 Introduction to Multi-threaded Processes

2.2.2 Multi-threaded Process Paradigms

2.2.3 Multi-threaded support

2.3 Process Management

2.3.1 Types of Processes

2.3.2 Load Distribution & Process Migration

2.4 Process Scheduling

2.4.1 Identifying Processes for Scheduling

2.4.2 Scheduler Organization

2.5 Summary

2.6 References for Further Study

Exercises

3. Interprocess Communication

3.1 Selection Factors

3.2 Message Passing

3.2.1 Blocking Primitives

3.2.2 Non-blocking Primitives

3.2.3 Process Address

3.3 Pipes

3.3.1 Unnamed Pipes

3.3.2 Named Pipes

3.4 Sockets

3.4.1 UNIX Sockets

3.4.2 JAVA Support for Sockets

3.5 Remote Procedure Calls

3.5.1 Parameter Type

3.5.2 Data Type Support

3.5.3 Parameter Marshalling

3.5.4 RPC Binding

3.5.5 PC Authentication

3.5.6 RPC Call Semantics

3.5.7 SUN's ONC RPC

3.6 Summary

3.7 References for Further Study

Exercises

4. Memory Management

4.1 Review of Centralized Memory Management

4.1.1 Virtual Memory

4.1.2 Pages and Segments

4.1.3 Page Replacement Algorithms

4.2 Simple Memory Model

4.3 Shared Memory Model

4.3.1 Shared Memory Performance

4.3.2 DSM Performance Issues

4.4 Distributed Shared Memory

4.4.1 Methods for Distributing Shared Data

4.4.2 DSM Performance Issues

4.5 Memory Migration

4.6 Summary

4.7 References for Further Study

Exercises

5. Concurrency Control

5.1 Mutual Exclusion & Critical Regions

5.2 Semaphores

5.2.1 Semaphore Weakness

5.2.2 Semaphore Evaluation

5.3 Monitors

5.3.1 Condition Variables

5.3.2 Monitor Evaluation

5.4 Locks

5.4.1 Taking Turns

5.4.2 Atomic Operations and Hardware Support

5.5 Software Lock Control

5.5.1 Centralized Lock Manager

5.5.2 Distributed Lock Manager

5.6 Token-Passing Mutual Exclusion

5.7 Deadlocks

5.7.1 Prevent Deadlocks

5.7.2 Avoid Deadlocks

5.7.3 Ignore Deadlocks

5.7.4 Detect Deadlocks

5.8 Summary

5.9 References for Further Study

Exercises

6. Object-Based Operating Systems

6.1 Introduction to Objects

6.1.1 Object Definitions

6.1.2 Evaluation of Objects

6.2 The Clouds Object Approach

6.2.1 Clouds' Objects

6.2.2 Clouds Threads

6.2.3 Clouds' Memory Storage

6.3 Chorus V3 and COOL v2

6.3.1 The Base Layer: COOL Memory Management

6.3.2 The Generic Runtime System Layer: COOL Objects

6.3.3 The Language-Specific Runtime System Layer

6.4 Amoeba

6.4.1 Identification and Protection of Amoeba Objects

6.4.2 Amoeba Object Communication

6.5 Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)

6.5.1 Monikers

6.5.2 Remote Method Calls

6.5.3 Garbage Collection

6.5.5 DCOM Security Policies

6.6 CORBATM Overview

6.6.1 CORBA's ORB

6.6.2 CORBA Object Adapters

6.6.3 CORBA Messaging

6.6.4 CORBA Compliance

6.6.5 CORBA to COM Mapping

6.7 Summary

6.8 References for Further Study

Exercises

7. Distributed Process Management

7.1 Distributed Scheduling algorithm Choices

7.1.1 Level of Scheduling

7.1.2 Load Distribution Goals

7.1.3 Scheduling Efficiency Goals

7.1.4 Processor Binding Time

7.2 Scheduling Algorithm Approaches

7.2.1 Usage Points

7.2.2 Graph Theory

7.2.3 Probes

7.2.4 Scheduling Queues

7.2.5 Stochastic Learning

7.3 Coordinator Elections

7.4 Orphan Processes

7.4.1 Orphan Clean Up

7.4.2 Child Process Allowance

7.4.3 Process Version Numbers

7.5 Summary

7.6 References for further Study

Exercises

8. Distributed File Systems

8.1 Distributed Name Service

8.1.1 File Types

8.1.2 Location Transparency

8.1.3 Global Naming & Name Transparency

8.2 Distributed File Service

8.2.1 File Variations

8.2.2 File Modification Notification

8.2.3 File Service Implementations

8.2.4 File Replication

8.3 Distributed Directory Service

8.3.1 Directory Structures

8.3.2 Directory Management

8.3.3 Directory Operations

8.4 NFS TM

8.4.1 NFS File Service

8.4.2 NFS Directory Service

8.4.3 NFS Name Service

8.5 X.500

8.5.1 X.500 File and Name Service: The Information Model

8.5.2 X.500's Directory Service: The Directory Model

8.6 Summary

8.7 References for Further Study

Exercises

9. Transaction Management & Consistency Models

9.1 Transaction Management Motivation

9.1.1 The Lost Update

9.1.2 Retrieval Disparity

9.2 ACID Properties of a Transaction

9.3 Consistency Models

9.3.1 Strict Consistency Model

9.3.2 Sequential Consistency Model

9.3.3 Casual Consistency Model

9.3.4 PRAM Consistency Model

9.3.5 Processor Consistency Model

9.3.6 Weak Consistency Model

9.3.7 Release Consistency Model

9.3.8 Lazy Release Consistency

9.3.9 Entry Consistency Model

9.4 Two-Phase Commit Protocol

9.4.1 Prepare to Commit Phase

9.4.2 Commit Phase

9.5 Nested Transactions

9.6 Implementation Issues for Transactions

9.6.1 Premature Reads & Writes

9.6.2 The Domino Effect of aborts

9.6.3 Ensuring Recoverability

9.7 Summary

9.8 References for Further Study

Exercises

10. Distributed Synchronization

10.1 Introduction to Global Time

10.2 Physical Clocks

10.2.1 Obtaining an Accurate Physical Time

10.2.2 Synchronizing Physical Time

10.2.3 Centralized Physical Time Services

10.2.4 Distributed Physical Time Services

10.3 Network Time Protocol (NTP)

10.3.1 NTP Architecture

10.3.2 NTP Design Goals

10.3.3 NTP Synchronization Modes

10.3.4 Simple Network Time Protocol(SNTP)

10.4 Logical Clocks

10.4.1 Happen-Before Relationship

10.4.2 Logical Ordering

10.4.3 Total Ordering with Logical Clocks

10.5 Summary

10.6 References for Further Study

Exercises

11. Distributed Security

11.1 Cryptography & Digital Signatures

11.1.1 Symmetric Encryption

11.1.2 Asymmetric Encryption

11.2 Authentication

11.2.1 Certificate Lists

11.2.2 Centralized Certificate Distribution Center

11.3 Access Control(Firewalls)

11.3.1 Packet Filtering Gateways

11.3.2 Proxy Services

11.3.3 Firewall Architectures

11.4 Summary

11.5 References for Further Study

Exercises

12. CASE STUDY: Windows 2000TM

12.1 Overview: Windows 2000 Design

12.2 Kernel Mode Overview

12.2.1 Kernel Objects

12.2.2 Hardware Abstraction Layer(HAL)

12.2.3 Device Drivers

12.2.4 The Executive

12.3 Plug and Play

12.4 NT Files System in Windows 2000(NTFS)

12.4.1 Access Control Lists(ACLs)

12.4.2 Reparse Points

12.4.3 Storage Management

12.5 Active Directory

12.5.1 NameSpace

12.5.2 Change Journal for Replication and Scalability

12.5.3 Microsoft Index Server and HTTP Support

12.6 Microsoft Management Console(MMC)

12.7 Cluster Service

12.7.1 Cluster Service Overview

12.7.2 Cluster Abstractions

12.7.3 Cluster Service Architectures

12.7.4 Cluster Service Deployment to Applications

12.8 Windows 2000 Security

12.8.1 Security Configuration Editor

12.8.2 Encrypting file System

12.8.3 Microsoft Security Support Provider Interface

12.9 HYDRA-A Thin Client

12.10 Summary

12.11 References for Further Study

Exercises

Appendix A. Surgical Scheduling Program

List of Acronyms

Glossary of Terms

Bibliography

Index

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书籍介绍

本书从理论和实践两个方面，阐述了分布计算的主要概念、理论和各种成功实例，主要内容包括：内核、进程间通信、存储管理、基于对象的操作系统、分布式文件系统、事务管理与协调模型、分布进程管理、分布同步、分布计算中的安全性等。选取的实例包括：Amoeba、Clouds、Chorus、CORBA、DCOM、NFS、LDAP、X.500、NFS、RSA、Kerberos及Windows 2000等。 本书